See Zurich on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2025 April 28, Kate Travis, “Experiment using AI-generated posts on Reddit draws fire for ethics concerns”, in Retraction Watch, archived from the original on 10 Jun 2025:",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Cjuryx",
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"word": "Цюрых"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Cjúrih",
"sense": "city",
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},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Sūlíshì",
"sense": "city",
"word": "蘇黎世 /苏黎世"
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"code": "co",
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{
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "ciurixi",
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"word": "ციურიხი"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
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"word": "Ζυρίχη"
},
{
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"word": "ציריך"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "취리히"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
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"word": "زوریخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Zürig"
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{
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],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turitg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Cjúrix",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цю́рих"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cirih"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuricu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zúrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "soorík",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ซูริก"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Zürih"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Cjuryx",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цюрих"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Cjúrix",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цю́ріх"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Xuy-rích"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsirikh",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ציריך"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q72"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Zurich-en-name-en:Q11943",
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q11943"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canton of Zurich"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q11943"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʊɹ.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʊəɹɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zyūriḵ",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زْيُورِخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Cʻyurix",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Ցյուրիխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuric"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūlíshì zhōu",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "蘇黎世州 /苏黎世州"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(kanton) Zurich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Züri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zirich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Zirich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Chūrihhi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "チューリッヒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Círih",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци́рих"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "Cirix",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurych"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zurique"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turitg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turich"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Cjúrix",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цю́рих"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cirih"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuricu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zürih"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsirikh",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ציריך"
}
],
"word": "Zurich"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Zürich",
"Zürich#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "la",
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"5": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zürich"
},
"expansion": "German Zürich",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zürich.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Zurich n",
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Zu",
"rich"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cantonal capitals of Switzerland",
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"Cantonal capitals",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "nl:Cities in Switzerland",
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"Cities",
"Places"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "nl:Places in Switzerland",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zurich",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zurich-nl-name-DwSihqac",
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[
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[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
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[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzyː.rɪx/"
}
],
"word": "Zurich"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"suder",
"suder#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"igge",
"igge#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"suder",
"suder#Old_Frisian"
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[
"-ingi-",
"-ingi-#Old_Frisian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "suder",
"t": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian suder (“southern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as zuderinghe in 1352. Potentially derived from Old Frisian suder (“southern”) and igge (“corner”) or from suder suffixed with the collectivising suffix -ingi-. The Dutch form of the toponym was borrowed from an earlier variant of the Frisian name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Zurich n",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Zu",
"rich"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
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"Villages",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Zurich-nl-name-DUUEnfSo",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Súdwest-Fryslân",
"Súdwest-Fryslân#English"
],
[
"Friesland",
"Friesland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈzyː.rɪx/"
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],
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zurich ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cantonal capitals of Switzerland",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
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"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Zurich",
"orig": "fr:Zurich",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zurich-fr-name-DwSihqac",
"links": [
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
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"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zurich (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zurich-fr-name-f-C3fftQ",
"links": [
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zy.ʁik/",
"tags": [
"Europe"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʏ.ʁɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-Zurich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-Zurich.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-Zurich.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "Zurich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Zürich",
"Zürich#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "la",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zürich"
},
"expansion": "German Zürich",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zürich.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Zurich n",
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
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{
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],
"links": [
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
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[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈzyː.rɪx/"
}
],
"word": "Zurich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"suder",
"suder#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"igge",
"igge#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"suder",
"suder#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"-ingi-",
"-ingi-#Old_Frisian"
]
],
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"2": "ofs",
"3": "suder",
"t": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian suder (“southern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as zuderinghe in 1352. Potentially derived from Old Frisian suder (“southern”) and igge (“corner”) or from suder suffixed with the collectivising suffix -ingi-. The Dutch form of the toponym was borrowed from an earlier variant of the Frisian name.",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Súdwest-Fryslân",
"Súdwest-Fryslân#English"
],
[
"Friesland",
"Friesland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzyː.rɪx/"
}
],
"word": "Zurich"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnome of Zürich"
},
{
"word": "Zoogler"
},
{
"word": "Zuricher"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Turicum",
"Turicum#Latin"
],
[
"Zurih",
"Zurih#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Zürich",
"Zürich#German"
],
[
"Zürich",
"Zürich#German"
]
],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCelticder.\nLatin Turicumbor.\nOld High German Zurih\nGerman Zürichbor.\nEnglish Zurich\nBorrowed from German Zürich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zürich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cantonal capitals of Switzerland",
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland",
"en:Zurich"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 28, Kate Travis, “Experiment using AI-generated posts on Reddit draws fire for ethics concerns”, in Retraction Watch, archived from the original on 10 Jun 2025:",
"text": "The Zurich group has shared a preliminary writeup of its findings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland, on Lake Zurich."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
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],
"wikidata": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
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[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canton of Zurich"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q11943"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʊɹ.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɪx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Zurich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʊəɹɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cyrihu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zyūriḵ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زْيُورِخ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "ziyūriḵ, zyūriḵ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "زيورخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Cʻyurix",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ցյուրիխ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Sürix"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Cjuryx",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цюрых"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Cjúrih",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цю́рих"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuric"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūlíshì",
"sense": "city",
"word": "蘇黎世 /苏黎世"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurigu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Curych"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zurich"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Zuriko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurich"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ciurixi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ციურიხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Züri"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zirich"
},
{
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Zirich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Zyríchi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ζυρίχη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsirikh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ציריך"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zyūrix",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ज़्यूरिख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurigo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Chūrihhi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "チューリッヒ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Chwirihi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "취리히"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Tsürih",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Цүрих"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turicum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cīrihe"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ciurichas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Cirih",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "Cirix",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zurix",
"sense": "city",
"word": "زوریخ"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Zürig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurych"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurique"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turitg"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turich"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Cjúrix",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цю́рих"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurigo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cirih"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuricu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zúrich"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "soorík",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ซูริก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Zürih"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Cjuryx",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цюрих"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Cjúrix",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цю́ріх"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Xuy-rích"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsirikh",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ציריך"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zyūriḵ",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زْيُورِخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Cʻyurix",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Ցյուրիխ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuric"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sūlíshì zhōu",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "蘇黎世州 /苏黎世州"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(kanton) Zurich"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurich"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zürich"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Züri"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zirich"
},
{
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Zirich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurigo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Chūrihhi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "チューリッヒ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Círih",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ци́рих"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "Cirix",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zurych"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zurique"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turitg"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turich"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Cjúrix",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цю́рих"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цирих"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cirih"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuricu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zürih"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsirikh",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ציריך"
}
],
"word": "Zurich"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old High German",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zurich ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cantonal capitals of Switzerland",
"fr:Cities in Switzerland",
"fr:Places in Switzerland",
"fr:Zurich"
],
"glosses": [
"Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cantons of Switzerland",
"fr:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Zurich (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zurich",
"Zurich#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zy.ʁik/",
"tags": [
"Europe"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʏ.ʁɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-Zurich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-Zurich.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-Zurich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-Zurich.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-Zurich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "Zurich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zurich meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.